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The Impact of Islam on European Civilization

The impact of Islamic civilization on the European civilization is undeniable. Muslims’ philosophical, theological and scientific thoughts that were introduced to the Medieval West had a remarkable impact on different aspects of European life. Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd and Ghazali’s works left a tremendous influence on Western Medieval philosophy and theology. Mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy […]

Mysticism and Religion

There is a close connection between mysticism and religion. However, the nature of their relation is debatable. Is mysticism a religious phenomenon? What is the relation between them? Can mysticism be found outside of religion? Is mysticism compatible with any worldview? The answer to these questions depends on our definition of mysticism. In my view, […]

Mysticism and Dialogue among Cultures

There is no one single agreed-upon defini­tion of mysticism. Each tradition and school of thought defines mysticism in a spe­cific way. However, we can find important common elements in the thought of all those who speak of mysticism. Sometimes mysti­cism in its wider sense is used as a synonym for spirituality. Mysticism in its all […]